用脚本快速切换音频预设

本文目录导读：

1. Windows - PowerShell 脚本 (音频设备切换)
2. Linux - ALSA/PulseAudio 脚本
3. macOS - SwitchAudioSource 脚本
4. 通用 - AutoHotkey 快捷键 (Windows)
5. 获取设备ID的方法
6. 创建桌面快捷方式
7. 推荐使用方案

Windows - PowerShell 脚本 (音频设备切换)

# audio-switch.ps1
param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
    [ValidateSet("speakers", "headphones", "bluetooth")]
    [string]$Preset
)
# 音频设备ID（需要先通过Get-AudioDevice获取）
$devices = @{
    speakers = "{0.0.0.00000000}.{your-speaker-id}"
    headphones = "{0.0.0.00000000}.{your-headphone-id}"
    bluetooth = "{0.0.0.00000000}.{your-bt-id}"
}
if ($devices.ContainsKey($Preset)) {
    # 使用AudioDeviceCmdlets模块（需先安装）
    # Install-Module -Name AudioDeviceCmdlets
    Set-AudioDevice -ID $devices[$Preset]
    Write-Host "切换到: $Preset" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
    Write-Host "预设不存在" -ForegroundColor Red
}

使用方法：

.\audio-switch.ps1 -Preset headphones

Linux - ALSA/PulseAudio 脚本

#!/bin/bash
# audio-preset.sh
case "$1" in
    speakers)
        pactl set-default-sink alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo
        ;;
    headphones)
        pactl set-default-sink alsa_output.usb-Logitech_G533_Gaming_Headset-00.analog-stereo
        ;;
    bluetooth)
        pactl set-default-sink bluez_sink.XX_XX_XX_XX_XX_XX.a2dp_sink
        ;;
    *)
        echo "用法: $0 {speakers|headphones|bluetooth}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
# 同时切换默认输入源（可选）
if [ "$1" = "headphones" ]; then
    pactl set-default-source alsa_input.usb-Logitech_G533_Gaming_Headset-00.mono-fallback
fi
echo "音频已切换到: $1"

使用方法：

chmod +x audio-preset.sh
./audio-preset.sh speakers

macOS - SwitchAudioSource 脚本

#!/bin/bash
# audio-preset-mac.sh
# 需要先安装 SwitchAudioSource
# brew install switchaudio-osx
case "$1" in
    speakers)
        SwitchAudioSource -f "MacBook Pro Speakers"
        ;;
    headphones)
        SwitchAudioSource -f "External Headphones"
        ;;
    bluetooth)
        SwitchAudioSource -f "Sony WH-1000XM4"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "用法: $0 {speakers|headphones|bluetooth}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
# 可同时调整音量
osascript -e "set volume output volume 70"
echo "音频已切换到: $1"

通用 - AutoHotkey 快捷键 (Windows)

; audio-presets.ahk
^!1::  ; Ctrl+Alt+1 切换到音箱
    Run, powershell.exe -Command "Set-AudioDevice -ID '{音箱设备ID}'"
    return
^!2::  ; Ctrl+Alt+2 切换到耳机
    Run, powershell.exe -Command "Set-AudioDevice -ID '{耳机设备ID}'"
    return
^!3::  ; Ctrl+Alt+3 切换到蓝牙
    Run, powershell.exe -Command "Set-AudioDevice -ID '{蓝牙设备ID}'"
    return
; 显示当前设备
^!h::
    Run, powershell.exe -Command "Get-AudioDevice"
    return

获取设备ID的方法

Windows (PowerShell)

# 先安装模块
Install-Module -Name AudioDeviceCmdlets
# 列出所有设备
Get-AudioDevice -List
# 获取当前设备ID
Get-AudioDevice | Select-Object ID

Linux

# 列出音频设备
pactl list short sinks | awk '{print $2}'

macOS

# 列出音频设备
SwitchAudioSource -a

创建桌面快捷方式

Windows (.bat文件)

@echo off
:: speakers-preset.bat
powershell -Command "Set-AudioDevice -ID '{音箱设备ID}'" 

Linux (.desktop文件)

[Desktop Entry]
Name=切换到耳机
Exec=/home/user/scripts/audio-preset.sh headphones
Type=Application
Icon=audio-headphones

推荐使用方案

1. Windows用户: 使用 AutoHotkey 绑定快捷键
2. Linux用户: 使用 bash脚本 + 自定义快捷键
3. macOS用户: 使用 SwitchAudioSource + Alfred/Keyboard Maestro

需要我帮您生成特定系统的完整配置脚本吗？