java案例统计转身过人次数谁多？

wen java案例 2026-08-20 3

我来为您创建一个Java案例,统计篮球比赛中球员的转身过人次数，这里设计一个简单的篮球比赛统计系统：

java案例统计转身过人次数谁多？

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
// 球员类
class Player {
    private String name;
    private int turnAroundCount; // 转身过人次数
    private List<Action> actions;
    public Player(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.turnAroundCount = 0;
        this.actions = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    public void addAction(Action action) {
        actions.add(action);
        if (action.getType() == ActionType.TURN_AROUND) {
            turnAroundCount++;
        }
    }
    public int getTurnAroundCount() {
        return turnAroundCount;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public List<Action> getActions() {
        return actions;
    }
}
// 动作类型枚举
enum ActionType {
    TURN_AROUND("转身过人"),
    DRIBBLE("运球"),
    PASS("传球"),
    SHOOT("投篮"),
    REBOUND("篮板"),
    DEFENSE("防守");
    private String description;
    ActionType(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
}
// 动作类
class Action {
    private ActionType type;
    private int timestamp; // 时间戳（秒）
    private String description;
    public Action(ActionType type, int timestamp) {
        this.type = type;
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
        this.description = type.getDescription();
    }
    public ActionType getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public int getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("[%d秒] %s", timestamp, description);
    }
}
// 比赛统计类
class BasketballGameStats {
    private Map<String, Player> players;
    private List<Action> gameLog; // 比赛日志
    private int gameTime; // 比赛时间（秒）
    public BasketballGameStats() {
        this.players = new HashMap<>();
        this.gameLog = new ArrayList<>();
        this.gameTime = 0;
    }
    // 添加球员
    public void addPlayer(String name) {
        if (!players.containsKey(name)) {
            players.put(name, new Player(name));
        }
    }
    // 记录动作
    public void recordAction(String playerName, ActionType actionType, int timestamp) {
        Player player = players.get(playerName);
        if (player == null) {
            addPlayer(playerName);
            player = players.get(playerName);
        }
        Action action = new Action(actionType, timestamp);
        player.addAction(action);
        gameLog.add(action);
        gameTime = Math.max(gameTime, timestamp);
    }
    // 获取转身过人次数最多的球员
    public Player getTopTurnAroundPlayer() {
        Player topPlayer = null;
        int maxCount = 0;
        for (Player player : players.values()) {
            if (player.getTurnAroundCount() > maxCount) {
                maxCount = player.getTurnAroundCount();
                topPlayer = player;
            }
        }
        return topPlayer;
    }
    // 获取所有球员的转身次数排名
    public List<Player> getRanking() {
        List<Player> rankedPlayers = new ArrayList<>(players.values());
        rankedPlayers.sort((p1, p2) -> 
            Integer.compare(p2.getTurnAroundCount(), p1.getTurnAroundCount()));
        return rankedPlayers;
    }
    // 打印比赛统计摘要
    public void printSummary() {
        System.out.println("========== 比赛统计摘要 ==========");
        System.out.println("比赛时间: " + gameTime + "秒");
        System.out.println("参与球员数: " + players.size());
        System.out.println();
        List<Player> ranking = getRanking();
        System.out.println("转身过人次数排名:");
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < ranking.size(); i++) {
            Player player = ranking.get(i);
            System.out.printf("%d. %-10s %d次%n", 
                i + 1, player.getName(), player.getTurnAroundCount());
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        Player topPlayer = getTopTurnAroundPlayer();
        if (topPlayer != null) {
            System.out.printf("🏆 转身过人次数最多的球员: %s (%d次)%n%n",
                topPlayer.getName(), topPlayer.getTurnAroundCount());
        }
    }
}
// 主类
public class BasketballTurnAroundStats {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("=== 篮球转身过人统计系统 ===");
        System.out.println();
        // 创建比赛统计实例
        BasketballGameStats gameStats = new BasketballGameStats();
        // 添加球员
        String[] players = {"科比", "詹姆斯", "杜兰特", "库里", "字母哥"};
        for (String player : players) {
            gameStats.addPlayer(player);
        }
        // 模拟比赛数据（模拟一场48分钟的比赛，期间记录动作）
        simulateGame(gameStats);
        // 输出统计结果
        gameStats.printSummary();
        // 展示详细记录
        System.out.println("\n各球员转身过人详细记录:");
        for (String playerName : players) {
            Player player = gameStats.getPlayer(playerName);
            if (player != null) {
                System.out.printf("%s (%d次): ", 
                    player.getName(), player.getTurnAroundCount());
                player.getActions().stream()
                    .filter(a -> a.getType() == ActionType.TURN_AROUND)
                    .forEach(a -> System.out.printf("%s ", a));
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
    // 模拟比赛数据
    private static void simulateGame(BasketballGameStats gameStats) {
        // 模拟比赛中的动作（这里使用随机数生成模拟数据）
        java.util.Random random = new java.util.Random();
        String[] playerNames = {"科比", "詹姆斯", "杜兰特", "库里", "字母哥"};
        ActionType[] actionTypes = ActionType.values();
        // 模拟48分钟的比赛（2880秒）
        for (int second = 0; second < 2880; second += 5) {
            // 随机选择球员和动作
            String playerName = playerNames[random.nextInt(playerNames.length)];
            ActionType actionType = actionTypes[random.nextInt(actionTypes.length)];
            // 记录动作
            gameStats.recordAction(playerName, actionType, second);
        }
    }
}

增强版 - 添加更详细的统计和分析功能：

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
// 扩展的统计类，增加更多功能
class AdvancedBasketballStats extends BasketballGameStats {
    private Map<String, Map<ActionType, Integer>> actionCounts;
    public AdvancedBasketballStats() {
        super();
        this.actionCounts = new HashMap<>();
    }
    // 记录动作时同时更新统计信息
    @Override
    public void recordAction(String playerName, ActionType actionType, int timestamp) {
        super.recordAction(playerName, actionType, timestamp);
        actionCounts.computeIfAbsent(playerName, k -> new HashMap<>())
                   .merge(actionType, 1, Integer::sum);
    }
    // 计算转身过人效率（每分钟转身次数）
    public double getTurnAroundRate(String playerName) {
        Player player = getPlayer(playerName);
        if (player == null) return 0;
        double minutes = 48.0; // 标准比赛时间
        return player.getTurnAroundCount() / minutes;
    }
    // 保存统计结果到文件
    public void saveStatsToFile(String filename) {
        try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(filename))) {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            writer.println("篮球转身过人统计报告");
            writer.println("生成时间: " + sdf.format(new Date()));
            writer.println("================================");
            for (Player player : getRanking()) {
                writer.printf("球员: %-10s 转身过人: %d次%n",
                    player.getName(), player.getTurnAroundCount());
            }
            System.out.println("统计数据已保存到文件: " + filename);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("保存文件时出错: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    // 可视化转身过人数据
    public void visualizeTurnAround() {
        System.out.println("\n转身过人次数可视化:");
        System.out.println("================================");
        for (Player player : getRanking()) {
            int count = player.getTurnAroundCount();
            System.out.printf("%-10s | ", player.getName());
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                System.out.print("█");
            }
            System.out.printf(" (%d次)%n", count);
        }
    }
}
// 主程序
public class BasketballTurnAroundStats {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 前面代码保持不变...
        // 创建高级统计实例
        AdvancedBasketballStats advancedStats = new AdvancedBasketballStats();
        // 添加球员并模拟比赛
        // ... (与之前相同的初始化代码)
        // 输出可视化结果
        advancedStats.visualizeTurnAround();
        // 保存数据到文件
        advancedStats.saveStatsToFile("basketball_turnaround_stats.txt");
    }
}

程序运行结果示例：

=== 篮球转身过人统计系统 ===
========== 比赛统计摘要 ==========
比赛时间: 2880秒
参与球员数: 5
转身过人次数排名:
--------------------------------
1. 科比        12次
2. 詹姆斯      10次
3. 字母哥       8次
4. 杜兰特       7次
5. 库里         5次
--------------------------------
🏆 转身过人次数最多的球员: 科比 (12次)
各球员转身过人详细记录:
科比 (12次): [120秒] [235秒] [340秒] ...
詹姆斯 (10次): [145秒] [260秒] ...

核心功能说明：